Software Testing Interview Questions Flashcards. Software testing life cycle (STLC) identifies what test activities to carry out and when (what is the best time) to accomplish those test activities. Even though testing differs between organizations, there is a testing life cycle. Software Testing. Test Planning,Test Analysis,Test Design,Construction and verification,Testing Cycles,Final Testing and Implementation and. Post Implementation. Software testing has its own life cycle that intersects with every stage of the SDLC. The basic requirements in software testing life cycle is to control/deal with software testing - Manual, Automated and Performance. ![]() Test Planning. This is the phase where Project Manager has to decide what things need to be tested,do I have the appropriate budget etc. Naturally proper planning at this stage would greatly reduce the risk of low quality software. This planning will be an ongoing process with no end point. Activities at this stage would include preparation of high level test plan- (according to IEEE test plan template The Software Test Plan (STP) is designed to prescribe the scope, approach, resources, and schedule of all testing activities. The second chore chart allows you to capture tasks that need doing, but not as frequently. I found this to be a good way to make sure things like cleaning out the. For more suggestions on how to respond to interview questions designed to test how well you think on your feet, read our article, Situational Interviews and. The plan must identify the items to be tested, the features to be tested, the types of testing to be performed, the personnel responsible for testing, the resources and schedule required to complete testing, and the risks associated with the plan.). Almost all of the activities done during this stage are included in this software test plan and revolve around a test plan. In Test Planning following are the major tasks: 1. Defining scope of testing 2. Identification of approaches 3. Defining risk 4. Identifying resources. Defining Time Schedule simply planning the future activities are done in this phase. ![]() Computer software, or simply software, is a part of a computer system that consists of data or computer instructions, in contrast to the physical hardware from which. Test Analysis. Once test plan is made and decided upon, next step is to delve a little more into the project and decide what types of testing should be carried out at different stages of SDLC(Software. Devalopment. Life. Cycle), do we need or plan to automate, if yes then when the appropriate time to automate is, what type of specific documentation I need for testing,; ,Proper and regular meetings should be held between testing teams, project managers, development teams, Business Analysts to check the progress of things which will give a fair idea of the movement of the project and ensure the completeness of the test plan created in the planning phase, which will further help in enhancing the right testing strategy created earlier. We will start creating test case formats and test cases itself. In this stage we need to develop Functional validation matrix based on Business Requirements to ensure that all system requirements are covered by one or more test cases, identify which test cases to automate, begin review of documentation, i. Functional Design, Business Requirements, Product Specifications, Product Externals etc. We also have to define areas for Stress and Performance Testing. Requirements are also analysed by BSATest Design. Test plans and cases which were developed in the analysis phase are revised. Functional validation matrix is also revised and finalized. In this stage risk assessment criteria is developed. If you have thought of automation then you have to select which test cases to automate and begin writing scripts for them. Test data is prepared. Standards for unit testing and pass / fail criteria are defined here. Schedule for testing is revised (if necessary) & finalized and test environment is prepared. Construction and verification. In this phase we have to complete all the test plans, test cases, complete the scripting of the automated test cases, Stress and Performance testing plans needs to be completed. We have to support the development team in their unit testing phase. And obviously bug reporting would be done as when the bugs are found. Integration tests are performed and errors (if any) are reported. Testing Cycles. In this phase we have to complete testing cycles until test cases are executed without errors or a predefined condition is reached. Run test cases - -> Report Bugs - -> revise test cases (if needed) - -> add new test cases (if needed) - -> bug fixing - -> retesting (test cycle 2, test cycle 3..). In bug lifecycle the default state is "NEW" The final state of bug lifecycle is "CLOSE"The bug found at the first time in the system then it status is "NEW". Once the bug fix by the developer in the system developer change the status as "RESOLVE" After that tester will do regression or retest in the system whether the bug exists in the system means then its status will be "REOPEN" or the bug get resolve in the system means then its status "RESOLVE" changed in to "CLOSE". Final Testing and Implementation. In this we have to execute remaining stress and performance test cases, documentation for testing is completed / updated, provide and complete different matrices for testing. Acceptance, load and recovery testing will also be conducted and the application needs to be verified under production conditions. The default state in bug lifecycle is "NEW" The final state of bug lifecycle is "CLOSE"Post Implementation. In this phase, the testing process is evaluated and lessons learnt from that testing process are documented. Line of attack to prevent similar problems in future projects is identified. Create plans to improve the processes. The recording of new errors and enhancements is an ongoing process. Cleaning up of test environment is done and test machines are restored to base lines in this stage. Software Testing Life Cycle. Phase Activities Outcome Planning Create high level test plan Test plan, Refined Specification Analysis. Create detailed test plan, Functional Validation Matrix, test cases. Revised Test Plan, Functional validation matrix, test cases. Designtest cases are revised; select which test cases to automaterevised test cases, test data sets, sets, risk assessment sheet. Constructionscripting of test cases to automate,test procedures/Scripts, Drivers, test results, Bugreports. Testing cycles complete testing cycles Test results, Bug Reports Final testing execute remaining stress and performance tests, complete documentation Test results and different metrics on test efforts Post implementation Evaluate testing processes Plan for improvement of testing process. Software testing lifecycle is a systematic approach towards the sequence of activities conducted during Testing phase. Test Planning 2. Test Development 3. Test Execution 4. Result Analysis 5. Bug Tracking 6. Reporting. ADA Frequently Asked Questions Knowledge Base. Employment discrimination is prohibited against individuals with disabilities. This includes applicants for employment and employees. An individual is considered to have a "disability" if s/he has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity, has a record of such an impairment, or is regarded as having such an impairment. Persons discriminated against because they have a known association or relationship with an individual with a disability also are protected. The first part of the definition makes clear that the ADA applies to persons who have impairments and that these must substantially limit major life activities. There are two non- exhaustive lists of examples of major life activities: caring for oneself, performing manual tasks, seeing, hearing, eating, sleeping, walking, standing, sitting, reaching, lifting, bending, speaking, breathing, learning, reading, concentrating, thinking, communicating, interacting with others, and working. Major life activities also include the operation of major bodily functions, including functions of the immune system, special sense organs and skin, normal cell growth, digestive, genitourinary, bowel, bladder, neurological, brain, respiratory, circulatory, cardiovascular, endocrine, hemic, lymphatic, musculoskeletal, and reproductive functions. Examples of specific impairments that should easily be concluded to be disabilities include: deafness, blindness, intellectual disability, partially or completely missing limbs, mobility impairments, autism, cancer, cerebral palsy, diabetes, epilepsy, HIV infection, multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, post- traumatic stress disorder, obsessive- compulsive disorder, and schizophrenia. The second part of the definition protecting individuals with a record of a disability would cover, for example, a person who has recovered from cancer or mental illness. Under the third part of the definition, a covered entity has regarded an individual as having a disability if it takes an action prohibited by the ADA (e.
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